Is your child ready for the first grade and, just as importantly, are you?
Each child develops at their own pace, but educators agree that having
certain social and academic skills make going to school easier for first
graders. Here is a basic guideline of the skills your child should have.
If you feel they need work in an area, utilize the summer break to get
them up to speed. If your child has been attending kindergarten, ask his
or her teacher what their thoughts are. They will be able to advise you
on areas that need attention and will be able to suggest activities that
will help develop skills your child needs to make the change to first
grade as seamless as possible.
Social Skills
First graders can be shy, but they must be able to make friends and converse
with teachers and students. This will enable them to work, play and share
with their classmates. They must be able to follow instructions and use
equipment (like scissors and glue) safely and carefully. Other social
skills that are essential are the ability to use words to resolve conflicts
and seek the help of adults with tasks they are struggling with or to
resolve problems.
Writing Skills
Students should understand the concept of writing. This means that they
can use pictures to tell a story or shapes and letters to represent ideas.
They should be able to recognise the letters of the alphabet and read
and write their own names. They must be able to hold a pen or pencil correctly
and demonstrate an understanding of left-to-right progression and top-to-bottom
progression.
Reading Skills
Reading and comprehension skills revolve around stories. If you read to
your students regularly and they show an independent interest in books,
then you are already most of the way there! Students should show an interest
in books which are read aloud and be able to tell simple stories of their
own. They should be able to recognize the letters of the alphabet and
their associated phonetic sounds. They should also be able to distinguish
between capital and lower case letters.
First graders should also be able to recognise rhyming patterns and add
to them. For example: if you say cat, hat, bat, they should be able to
add another rhyming word. Students should also be able to sort words into
categories like clothing, animals, colors etc. A basic knowledge of simple
punctuation is also a good asset for the future reader.
Speaking
Prepare your child for the first grade by encouraging them to learn rhymes,
songs and poems. They should be able to tell short stories of their own
with a logical plot and a beginning, middle and an end. They should be
able to distinguish between the way they speak to their friends and the
more formal way they speak to teachers. They should be able to follow
instructions, ask questions and make requests.
Speaking with kindergarten teachers, tutors and other care givers will
help you to form a comprehensive idea of what your student should be capable
of. You can ask their first grade teacher about their progress in the
first week of school. Your first grade teacher is the best person to advise
you on areas that your student needs to work on.
